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TaqMan probes specificity - I need to amplify and quantify specifically homologous genes (Jun/18/2008 )

Hi,
First, sorry for my english because I'm french.
I would like to know, if a Taqman MGB probe, which presents a mismatch (1/15 i.e) can be detected during a RQ-PCR.
Indeed, I want to amplify some genes with 85-95% of homology. I have already designed specific primers which seem to be OK.
My positive samples PCR products have the expected sequence, but I want to make sure that possible unspecific products can't be cted during the reaction with other samples.
Thanks.

-mamour1976-

QUOTE (mamour1976 @ Jun 18 2008, 10:51 AM)
Hi,
First, sorry for my english because I'm french.
I would like to know, if a Taqman MGB probe, which presents a mismatch (1/15 i.e) can be detected during a RQ-PCR.
Indeed, I want to amplify some genes with 85-95% of homology. I have already designed specific primers which seem to be OK.
My positive samples PCR products have the expected sequence, but I want to make sure that possible unspecific products can't be cted during the reaction with other samples.
Thanks.


I dont really understand this 1/15 mismatch. Could you please be more specific?

-Pallas-

According to Applied Biosystems, the Taqman MGB probes won't work with a 1 bp mismatch. I had a bit of a discussion with them about this last year because we are studying the expression of a family of genes that also have a large amount of homology. I was worried about false positives, but if your primers are good and there is a 1 bp mismatch in the Taqman probe you should be fine. Remember that MGB probes are what people use to detect SNPs, so I guess they really are completely sensitive to a one bp difference.

Ginger

-Ginger Spice-

Also, remember that for a Taqman probe to give a fluorescent signal, it has to be degraded by a DNA polymerase. If your primers are specific, even if the Taqman probes could anneal to to a non-specific target, they won't generate a fluorescent signal because they'd need to have one of your primers binding nearby.

Ginger

-Ginger Spice-

Thanks.
I'm still doubtful of the fact that my probe couldn't anneal to unspecified PCR products. Indeed, there are 14 homologous genes -85-95%- and I'm not absolutely sure of the specificity of my primers.

-mamour1976-