Genomic DNA isolation kits? - (Oct/21/2005 )
Hi,
So I have been trying some of the "faster" genomic DNA isolation kits, such as the promega sv genomic kit, but I have not been having much luck with getting it to work with my cell samples, ie: ductal epithelial cells.
Can anyone recommend a kit which has worked consistantly?
I use a homebrew method for isolation of genomic DNA from anything in about an hour or two; I got it at
www.protocol-online.org
it stays stable a long time and works just fine in PCR if you do an additional ETOH purification. i have used it for both human cells and bacterial cells and had all sorts of luck.
The following method doesn't require any kit and gives very consistant results:
gDNA ISOLATION FROM TISSUE CULTURE CELLS WITH PROT. K
Don’t vortex gDNA too rigorously
-Lyse cells or frozen cell pellet in lysis mix, supplemented with prot.K; use 1 ml per confluent 10 cm dish (in 2 ml eppendorf tube)
-Rotate o/n @ 55°C
-Strongly recommended: add same volume of phenol/chloroform/isoamylalcohol, shake well for 30 sec. and spin for 10 min; repeat once or twice when necessary, until interphase has disappeared
- Strongly recommended: after ph/chl/iaa, perform pure chloroform treatment (1:1) to get rid of phenol traces; proceed with upper phase
-Precipitate gDNA by adding equal volume of isopropanol, mix well by inversion (or: use 20 ml mussel glycogen -10 mg/ml stock prepared in mQ- and EtOH precipitate)
-Fish out gDNA with pipettip (or: spin briefly 5K and remove sup)
-Transfer gDNA through eppendorf tube containing 70% ethanol (wash samples separately to avoid contamination)
-Dissolve gDNA in T10E0.1, use 0.4 ml per confluent 10 cm dish (0.1 ml for small pellets); rotate gDNA for 3 hrs to o/n (@37ºC)
-Determine DNA/protein concentration @260/280 nm
Lysis mix (optional: make stock without prot.K for storage @RT)
0.1M TRIS pH 8.5
0.2 M NaCl
5 mM EDTA
0.2% SDS
Add FRESH prot.K to final conc. 100 µg/ml (from 20 mg/ml stock prepared in water, stored @ -20°C)
Thanks Theo,
Can the cell lysate from your above protocol be stored @-20 or -80C untill being processed without noticable problems? The reason why I ask is we obtain 3-4 samples a week on various days and I usually wait till the end of the week to do isolations.
My starting cell concentrations range from 100,000 to 1 million ductal epithelial cells per sample. Would this method still be a viable option with a fairly low expected DNA yield even with the addition of glycogen?
Lastly, how long of a incubation step is the 55C shaker part and are all spins done at 4C/5000G?
CW
Can the cell lysate from your above protocol be stored @-20 or -80C untill being processed without noticable problems? The reason why I ask is we obtain 3-4 samples a week on various days and I usually wait till the end of the week to do isolations.
My starting cell concentrations range from 100,000 to 1 million ductal epithelial cells per sample. Would this method still be a viable option with a fairly low expected DNA yield even with the addition of glycogen?
Lastly, how long of a incubation step is the 55C shaker part and are all spins done at 4C/5000G?
CW
There is no problem in storing cell pellets in the -80 freezer before gDNA isolation. I don't know if lysates also will work. You don't want to break your chromosomes by freezing.
The 55C step is done overnight.
Centifuge is done at room temperature (eppendorf table centrifuge).
1 million cells should be more than enough, so I think 100.000 cells will also do. It might help to also reduce the quantity you use for reagents etc.