<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en"> <html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:dt="uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" xmlns:st1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta name="Microsoft Theme 2.00" content="topo 011"> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 10"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 10"> <link rel=File-List href="default_files/filelist.xml"> <link rel=Edit-Time-Data href="default_files/editdata.mso"> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--> <title>Bovine IVF University of Florida</title> <o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="place"/> <o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="PlaceName"/> <o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="PlaceType"/> <o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="date"/> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Author>hansen</o:Author> <o:Template>Normal</o:Template> <o:LastAuthor>hansen</o:LastAuthor> <o:Revision>14</o:Revision> <o:TotalTime>25</o:TotalTime> <o:Created>2002-07-09T15:51:00Z</o:Created> <o:LastSaved>2003-01-15T15:38:00Z</o:LastSaved> <o:Pages>1</o:Pages> <o:Words>739</o:Words> <o:Characters>4218</o:Characters> <o:Company>Animal Sciences</o:Company> <o:Lines>35</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>9</o:Paragraphs> <o:CharactersWithSpaces>4948</o:CharactersWithSpaces> <o:Version>10.4219</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:Zoom>BestFit</w:Zoom> <w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState> <w:GrammarState>Clean</w:GrammarState> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=ieooui></object> <style> st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } </style> <![endif]--> <style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:"Trebuchet MS"; panose-1:2 11 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:7 0 0 0 19 0;} @font-face {font-family:"Arrus BT"; panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-alt:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-format:other; mso-font-pitch:auto; mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;} h1 {mso-style-next:Normal; margin-top:12.0pt; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:3.0pt; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; page-break-after:avoid; mso-outline-level:1; font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:#003333; mso-font-kerning:16.0pt; font-weight:normal; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;} h2 {mso-style-next:Normal; margin-top:12.0pt; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:3.0pt; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; page-break-after:avoid; mso-outline-level:2; font-size:18.0pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:#006666; font-weight:normal; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-style:italic;} h3 {mso-style-next:Normal; margin-top:12.0pt; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:3.0pt; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; page-break-after:avoid; mso-outline-level:3; font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:#003300; font-weight:normal; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;} h4 {mso-style-next:Normal; margin-top:12.0pt; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:3.0pt; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; page-break-after:avoid; mso-outline-level:4; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS"; color:#666666; font-weight:normal; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;} h5 {mso-style-next:Normal; margin-top:12.0pt; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:3.0pt; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; mso-outline-level:5; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS"; color:#003333; font-weight:normal; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-style:italic;} h6 {mso-style-next:Normal; margin-top:12.0pt; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:3.0pt; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; mso-outline-level:6; font-size:8.0pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS"; color:#666600; font-weight:normal; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {color:#990000; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {color:#006666; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} p {mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;} span.SpellE {mso-style-name:""; mso-spl-e:yes;} span.GramE {mso-style-name:""; mso-gram-e:yes;} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]--> <meta name=Author content="Peter J. Hansen"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="7170"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body bgcolor=white background="default_files/image001.jpg" lang=EN-US link="#990000" vlink="#006666" style='tab-interval:.5in'> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <v:background id="_x0000_s1025" o:bwmode="white" o:targetscreensize="800,600"> <v:fill src=http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/IVF/default_files/image001.jpg o:title="toptxtr" type="frame"/> </v:background></xml><![endif]--> <div class=Section1> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_s1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:-3.45pt;margin-top:6.95pt;width:135pt; height:131.65pt;z-index:1'> <v:imagedata src=http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/IVF/default_files/image002.jpg o:title="sotoembryo"/> <w:wrap anchorx="page"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout;position: relative;z-index:1;left:-5px;top:9px;width:180px;height:185px'><img width=180 height=176 src=http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/IVF/default_files/image003.jpg v:shapes="_x0000_s1026"></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arrus BT";color:#CC0000'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <br style='mso-ignore:vglayout' clear=ALL> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:2.0in;text-align:center; text-indent:.5in'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:18.0pt; color:navy'>Procedures for In Vitro Production of Bovine Embryos</span><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p align=center style='margin-left:2.0in;text-align:center;text-indent:.5in'><i>R.M Rivera, J.L. Edwards, A.D. <span class=SpellE>Ealy</span>, V.M. <span class=SpellE>Monterroso</span>,</i> <br> <i>A.C. <span class=SpellE>Majewski</span>, and P.J. Hansen</i> <br> Dept. of Animal Sciences, University of Florida</p> <p><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The procedures for in vitro production [IVP; i.e. in vitro maturation (IVM), in vitro fertilization (IVF), and in vitro culture (IVC)] of embryos described here are based on procedures developed in other laboratories at the University of Wisconsin (<a href="http://www.dps.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/references.htm">Parrish et al., 1986</a>), University of <span class=SpellE>Guelph</span> (<a href="http://www.dps.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/references.htm"><span class=SpellE>Xu</span> et al., 1992</a>), and University of Missouri (<a href="http://www.dps.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/references.htm">Hernandez-<span class=SpellE>Ledezma</span> et al., 1993</a>). These procedures as used by our group have been published previously (<a href="http://www.dps.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/references.htm">Edwards et al., 1997; Paula-Lopes et al., 1998</a>). Keep in mind that the protocols described here are not fixed but rather constantly evolve as new developments take place. Therefore, practitioners of IVP will be well advised to experiment with the procedures used, especially after reading of improvements made by other laboratories. This protocol is organized by day of the protocol with d 0 being the day of fertilization.</span></i> </p> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:6in;height:7.2pt' o:hrpct="0" o:hralign="center" o:hr="t"> <v:imagedata src=http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/IVF/default_files/image004.gif o:title="toprulea"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 height=10 width=576 src=http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/IVF/default_files/image004.gif alt=--- v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></div> <p class=MsoNormal><br> <b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>DAY-BY-DAY PROCEDURE</span></b> <br> <span style='font-size:10.0pt'><a href="http://www.dps.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/day-2.htm">Day -2: Getting Prepared</a></span> <br> <span style='font-size:10.0pt'><a href="http://www.dps.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/day-1.htm">Day -1: Collection of Ovaries | <span class=SpellE>Oocyte</span> Collection | Preparation of IVF Medium</a></span> <br> <span style='font-size:10.0pt'><a href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/day0.htm">Day 0: In Vitro Fertilization</a></span> <br> <span style='font-size:10.0pt'><a href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/day1-9.htm">Day 1-9: Culture of Embryos</a></span> </p> <p><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><a href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/shortprotocol.htm">Abbreviated Protocol for the Experienced User</a></span></b> <br> <b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><a href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/printing.htm">Instructions for Printing This Manual</a></span></b> </p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>OTHER INFORMATION</span></b><o:p></o:p></p> <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;background:navy;border:outset #FFFF66 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:outset #FFFF66 .75pt;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in' cols=4> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0'> <td style='border:inset #FFFF66 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:inset #FFFF66 .75pt; padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:white'><a href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/tips.htm"><span style='color:white'>Helpful Hints</span></a></span><span style='color:white'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='border:inset #FFFF66 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:inset #FFFF66 .75pt; padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:white'><a href="http://www.dps.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/stocks.htm"><span style='color:white'>Stock Solutions</span></a></span><span style='color:white'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='border:inset #FFFF66 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:inset #FFFF66 .75pt; padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:white'><a href="http://www.dps.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/mediaprep.htm"><span style='color:white'>Media Preparation</span></a></span><span style='color:white'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='border:inset #FFFF66 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:inset #FFFF66 .75pt; padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:white'><a href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/dishwashing.htm"><span style='color:white'>Dishwashing/Autoclaving</span></a></span><span style='color:white'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'> <td style='border:inset #FFFF66 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:inset #FFFF66 .75pt; padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:white'><a href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/embryogallery.htm"><span style='color:white'>Embryo Photo Gallery</span></a></span><span style='color:white'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='border:inset #FFFF66 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:inset #FFFF66 .75pt; padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:white'><a href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/suppliers.htm"><span style='color:white'>Suppliers</span></a></span><span style='color:white'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='border:inset #FFFF66 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:inset #FFFF66 .75pt; padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:white'><a href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/references.htm"><span style='color:white'>References</span></a></span><span style='color:white'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='border:inset #FFFF66 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:inset #FFFF66 .75pt; padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:white'><a href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/otherembryoprot.htm"><span style='color:white'>Other Embryo Protocols</span></a></span><span style='color:white'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'> <td style='border:inset #FFFF66 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:inset #FFFF66 .75pt; padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:white'><a href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/Protocols/list.htm"><span style='color:white'>Other Protocols</span></a></span><span style='color:white'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='border:inset #FFFF66 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:inset #FFFF66 .75pt; padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:white'><a href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/embryosites.htm"><span style='color:white'>Other Embryo Sites</span></a></span><span style='color:white'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='border:inset #FFFF66 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:inset #FFFF66 .75pt; padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:white'><a href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/acknowledgements.htm"><span style='color:white'>Acknowledgements</span></a></span><span style='color: white'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='border:inset #FFFF66 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:inset #FFFF66 .75pt; padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:white'><a href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/pjhnotes.htm"><span style='color:white'>Notes for PJH Lab</span></a></span><span style='color:white'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td style='border:inset #FFFF66 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:inset #FFFF66 .75pt; padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:white'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='border:inset #FFFF66 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:inset #FFFF66 .75pt; padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:white'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='border:inset #FFFF66 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:inset #FFFF66 .75pt; padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:white'><a href="http://www.dps.ufl.edu/hansen"><span style='color:white'>PJ Hansen Home Page</span></a></span><span style='color:white'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='border:inset #FFFF66 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:inset #FFFF66 .75pt; padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:white'><a href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu"><span style='color:white'>UF Dept. of Animal Sciences</span></a></span><span style='color:white'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p><a href=http://www.dps.ufl.edu/hansen/ivf/new.htm><span style='color:blue; text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=32 height=24 id="_x0000_i1026" src=http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/IVF/new04.gif align=ABSCENTER></span></a><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Click on the icon to see recent changes in the IVP Protocol</span> </p> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#CC0000'>Do you want a hard copy of our <a href="embryogallery.htm">embryo poster</a>? Drop us a line by email with your shipping address and we will send you at no charge an 8.5" x 11" color poster illustrating all of the developmental endpoints observed during IVP of bovine embryos. If you would like a more elaborate poster, we will be happy to make special arrangements to do so.</span> </p> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Contact the Authors: <a href="mailto:rivera@dps.ufl.edu"><span style='color:blue;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=25 height=17 id="_x0000_i1027" src=http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/IVF/envelop7.gif align=ABSCENTER></span></a> Rivera <a href="mailto:hansen@animal.ufl.edu"><span style='color:blue;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=25 height=17 id="_x0000_i1028" src=http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/IVF/envelop7.gif align=ABSCENTER></span></a> Hansen. </span><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#006600'>We want your feedback!!</span></b> <b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#006600'>Let us know whether this protocol works for you.</span></b> </p> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:6in;height:7.2pt' o:hrpct="0" o:hralign="center" o:hr="t"> <v:imagedata src=http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/IVF/default_files/image004.gif o:title="toprulea"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 height=10 width=576 src=http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/IVF/default_files/image004.gif alt=--- v:shapes="_x0000_i1029"><![endif]></span></div> <p><span style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>The image shown on this page is of a day 6 bovine embryo subjected to staining using the TUNEL reagent and <span class=SpellE>propidium</span> iodide and analyzed using a <span class=SpellE>Zeiss</span> <span class=SpellE>Axioplan</span> microscope using DIC. The nucleus staining yellow is positive for apoptosis. <span class=GramE>Image by <span class=SpellE>Paolete</span> Soto (<span style='mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt'>© Soto and Hansen, 2002)</span>.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>This page is a contribution to the International Dairy Heat Stress Consortium and was funded in part by a grant from the USDA Initiative for Future Agricultural and Food Systems (USDA CSREES# 2001-52101-11318). <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>All original text and images in this site © Rivera, Edwards, <span class=SpellE>Ealy</span>, <span class=SpellE>Monterroso</span>, <span class=SpellE>Majewski</span> and Hansen, 2000-2002</span> <br> <span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>this site was created </span><st1:date Month="4" Day="10" Year="2000"><span style='font-size: 8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>4-10-00</span></st1:date><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>This page was last <span class=GramE>updated<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span></span><st1:date Year="2002" Day="9" Month="7"><span class=GramE><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt'>7</span></span><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>-9-02</span></st1:date><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>Links to commercial sites do not constitute endorsement by the authors or the </span><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>University</span></st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'> of </span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>Florida</span></st1:PlaceName></st1:place></p> <p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1031" type="#_x0000_t75" href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu/" style='position:absolute;margin-left:338.55pt; margin-top:8.5pt;width:91.5pt;height:87.75pt;z-index:4' o:button="t"> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"/> <v:imagedata src=http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/IVF/default_files/image005.gif o:title="animalscilogo2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout;position: absolute;z-index:4;margin-left:451px;margin-top:11px;width:122px;height:117px'><a href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu/"><img border=0 width=122 height=117 src=http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/IVF/default_files/image006.gif v:shapes="_x0000_s1031"></a></span><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1029" type="#_x0000_t75" href="http://www.ufl.edu/" style='position:absolute; margin-left:95.55pt;margin-top:26.5pt;width:157.5pt;height:51pt;z-index:2' o:button="t"> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"/> <v:imagedata src=http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/IVF/default_files/image007.gif o:title="ufwordmark2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout;position: absolute;z-index:2;margin-left:127px;margin-top:35px;width:210px;height:68px'><a href="http://www.ufl.edu/"><img border=0 width=210 height=68 src=http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/IVF/default_files/image007.gif v:shapes="_x0000_s1029"></a></span><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1030" type="#_x0000_t75" href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu/dairy" style='position:absolute;margin-left:185.55pt;margin-top:98.5pt;width:190.5pt; height:39pt;z-index:3' o:button="t"> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"/> <v:imagedata src=http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/IVF/default_files/image008.jpg o:title="animal-dairylogo"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout;position: absolute;z-index:3;margin-left:247px;margin-top:131px;width:254px;height:52px'><a href="http://www.animal.ufl.edu/dairy"><img border=0 width=254 height=52 src=http://www.animal.ufl.edu/hansen/IVF/default_files/image009.jpg v:shapes="_x0000_s1030"></a></span><![endif]><br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><br> </p> <p><o:p> </o:p></p> <p><o:p> </o:p></p> <!-- Begin of WebCounter.com code. Do not modify --> <p class=MsoNormal> <applet codebase="http://vc.webcounter.com/" code="vc7.class" width="88" height="31"> <param name=a value=44141><a href=http://www.webcounter.com/> <img src=http://vc.webcounter.com/0/t?a=44141&s=&g= width=88 height=31></a> </applet> <span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <!-- End of WebCounter.com code. Do not modify --> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>since</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><st1:date Year="2000" Day="25" Month="9"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>9-25-00</span></st1:date><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman";color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> </body> </html>