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Human Alkaline Phosphatase Staining

Human Alkaline Phosphatase staining of transgenic embryo/tissue

AP Buffer:

100 mM Tris-HCl, pH 9.5
100 mM NaCl
10 mM MgCl₂

PTM:

PBS
0.1% Tween-20
2 mM MgCl₂

Since this is generally done in conjunction with lacZ staining, embryo/tissue is usually fixed as per lacZ staining. For wholemount staining, penetration of stain may be improved by fixing in PBS + 0.2% glutaraldehyde + 0.02% NP-40 + 0.01% NaDC (at 4^oC).

Rinse in PBS.
Heat inactivate endogenous alkaline phosphatase activity by incubation in PBS at 70-75^oC for 30 minutes.
Rinse in PBS at RT.
Wash in AP Buffer for 10 minutes.
Stain with BM Purple AP Substrate at 4^oC for 0.5 to 36 hours (N.B. Incubation at RT will give a quicker result but may result in seepage of staining. Also: NBT/BCIP AP staining has been tried with 9.5dpc embryos but gave a mauve background).
Wash extensively in PTM.