<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta name=Title content="RADIOLABELING OF PROBES FOR ELECTROPHORETIC MOBILITY SHIFT ASSAYS"> <meta name=Keywords content=""> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=macintosh"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 9"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 9"> <link rel=File-List href="Radiolabeling_files/filelist.xml"> <title>RADIOLABELING OF PROBES FOR ELECTROPHORETIC MOBILITY SHIFT ASSAYS</title> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Author>Raghu Mirmira</o:Author> <o:Template>Normal</o:Template> <o:LastAuthor>Raghu Mirmira</o:LastAuthor> <o:Revision>2</o:Revision> <o:Created>2001-02-14T04:34:00Z</o:Created> <o:LastSaved>2001-02-14T04:34:00Z</o:LastSaved> <o:Pages>2</o:Pages> <o:Words>240</o:Words> <o:Characters>1368</o:Characters> <o:Company>University of Virginia</o:Company> <o:Lines>11</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>2</o:Paragraphs> <o:CharactersWithSpaces>1680</o:CharactersWithSpaces> <o:Version>9.2511</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery> <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery> <w:UseMarginsForDrawingGridOrigin/> <w:Compatibility> <w:SpaceForUL/> <w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth/> <w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone/> <w:ULTrailSpace/> <w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn/> <w:AdjustLineHeightInTable/> </w:Compatibility> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Palatino; panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:50331648 0 0 0 1 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Palatino;} p.MsoBodyText, li.MsoBodyText, div.MsoBodyText {margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Palatino; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; font-weight:bold;} p.MsoBodyTextIndent, li.MsoBodyTextIndent, div.MsoBodyTextIndent {margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.25in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Palatino;} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:.5in .5in .5in .5in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} @page Section2 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section2 {page:Section2;} /* List Definitions */ @list l0 {mso-list-id:1662082261; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-506048830 984073 1639433 1770505 984073 1639433 1770505 984073 1639433 1770505;} @list l0:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in;} ol {margin-bottom:0in;} ul {margin-bottom:0in;} --> </style> </head> <body bgcolor=white lang=EN-US style='tab-interval:.5in'> <div class=Section1> <p class=MsoBodyText>RADIOLABELING OF PROBES FOR ELECTROPHORETIC MOBILITY SHIFT ASSAYS</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><u><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></u></b></p> </div> <span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Palatino;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><br clear=ALL style='page-break-before:auto;mso-break-type:section-break'> </span> <div class=Section2> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'>Materials:</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style='font-family:Symbol'>g</span>-<sup>32</sup>P ATP (New England Nuclear/Perkin Elmer, CAT# NEG-035C)</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&#8220;Upper strand&#8221; oligonucleotide (at 0.5 ug/ul)</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&#8220;Lower strand&#8221; oliognucleotide (at 0.25 ug/ul)</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>T4 polynucleotide kinase (New England Biolabs)</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>10X T4 polynucleotide kinase buffer</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>MilliQ water (distilled, deionized, nuclease-free)</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>STE buffer:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>10 mM Tris-7.5, 1 mM EDTA, 100 mM NaCl</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Stratagene &#8220;push&#8221; column</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Stratagene beta shield device</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Geiger counter nearby</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><sup>32</sup>P waste nearby</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'>Procedure:</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> <ol style='margin-top:0in' start=1 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'>Wear gloves.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Remove <sup>32</sup>P source vial in the lead pig from the freezer and place in the fume hood.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Let <sup>32</sup>P thaw at least 30 min. at room temp.</li> </ol> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> <ol style='margin-top:0in' start=2 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'>Assemble reaction components in an eppendorf tube as follows:</li> </ol> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify'>Upper strand oligonucleotide<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1 ul</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify'>Water <span style='mso-tab-count:4'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>7.5 ul</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify'>10 T4 kinase buffer<span style='mso-tab-count:3'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.5 ul</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in'>place the tube on a rack in the fume hood.</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> <ol style='margin-top:0in' start=3 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'>WITH GLOVES, behind a shield <span style='color:red'>in the hood</span>, remove <u>4 ul</u> of 32P from the source vial and add to the eppendorf tube above.</li> </ol> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> <ol style='margin-top:0in' start=4 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'>Check your pipetman and gloves to make sure they are not contaminated.</li> </ol> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> <ol style='margin-top:0in' start=5 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'>Add 1 ul of T4 kinase.</li> </ol> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> <ol style='margin-top:0in' start=6 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'>Close the tube, flick gently to mix</li> </ol> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> <ol style='margin-top:0in' start=7 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'>Place the tube on a rack in the 37 C incubator for 1 h.</li> </ol> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> <ol style='margin-top:0in' start=8 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'>IN THE HOOD, behind a shield, add 60 ul of STE to the reaction.</li> </ol> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> <ol style='margin-top:0in' start=9 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'>Equilibrate a push column by adding 75 ul of STE and forcing this through with a 10 cc disposable syringe <i>until a drop comes out of the bottom of the column</i><span style='font-style:normal'>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Mount the column on the beta shield device, and place a clean eppendorf tube at the bottom of the column.</span></li> </ol> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> <ol style='margin-top:0in' start=10 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'>VERY CAREFULLY, add the reaction (now in 75 ul volume) to the top of the column bed, and gently screw on the 10 cc luer lok syringe without the barrel.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Insert the barrel, and push the reaction mixture through the column SLOWLY (this should take approx. 45 sec.)</li> </ol> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> <ol style='margin-top:0in' start=11 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'>Unscrew the syringe, remove the barrel.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Add 75 ul of fresh STE to the top of the column and repeat step 10 above.</li> </ol> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> <ol style='margin-top:0in' start=12 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'>Unscrew the syringe, remove the barrel, and repeat step 10, but this time <span style='color:red'><b>WITHOUT</b></span> adding any STE.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>This step ensures that all the material is ejected from the column.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Discard the syringe in radioactive waste, close the eppendorf tube and ensure that approx. 100 ul of solution is in the tube.</li> </ol> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> <ol style='margin-top:0in' start=13 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='color:red;text-align:justify;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'><u>Check all components of the beta shield device to ensure that there is NO contamination.<o:p></o:p></u></li> </ol> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='color:red'><u><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></u></span></p> <p class=MsoBodyTextIndent style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]>14.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span><![endif]>Add 1 ul of Lower strand oligonucleotide to the eppendorf tube, and flick gently to mix.</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><u><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></u></p> <ol style='margin-top:0in' start=15 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'>Remove the 100 C block from the heater and place this on your benchtop (<span style='color:red'><u>NOT in the hood!!</u></span>).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Place the eppendorf tube in the block and cover the top of the tube with a heavy object (this is to ensure that the tube does not pop open due to the heat and splatter radioactivity all over your bench!).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Let the tube cool to at LEAST 40 C before removing it.<u><o:p></o:p></u></li> </ol> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><u><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></u></p> <ol style='margin-top:0in' start=16 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'>After cooling, dilute 2 ul of the sample into 200 ul of STE.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Take 2 ul of this diluted sample and check the counts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>You want a concentration between 5-10K cpm/ul for EMSA reactions.<u><o:p></o:p></u></li> </ol> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><u><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></u></p> <ol style='margin-top:0in' start=17 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'>Place the original tube and the dilution in the freezer.<u><o:p></o:p></u></li> </ol> </div> </body> </html>