<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//JA"> <HTML> <HEAD> <Title>In vitro growth of seedlings</Title> <META NAME="description" CONTENT="This is the Schneitz lab home page at the University of Zuerich. We are studying organogenesis in plants using the ovules of Arabidopsis as a model system. Teaching is done in the area of plant developmental biology."><META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="Arabidopsis thaliana, biology, botany, cell biology, development, genetics, molecular biology, ovule, organogenesis, plant biology, science"> <META NAME="institution" CONTENT="Institut für Pflanzenbiologie der Universität Zürich, Schweiz, Institute of Plant Biology - University of Zurich, Switzerland"> <META NAME="Author" CONTENT="Kay Schneitz"> <META NAME="Publisher" CONTENT="Kay Schneitz"> <META NAME="Publisher-Email" CONTENT="Kay.Schneitz@access.unizh.ch"> <META NAME="Content-Language" CONTENT="en-US"> <meta name="generator" content="Frontier 6.1.1 WinNT"> <style type="text/css"> <!-- H2 { color: 666666; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif} H3 { color: 000033} P { font-size: 10 pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Verdana,Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif} OL { color: 000000; font-size: 10 pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: ; list-style: decimal; line-height: 150%} --> </style> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- var oldcolor; function highlight (s, highlightcolor) { oldcolor = s.style.color; s.style.color = highlightcolor; return (true); } function unhighlight (s) { s.style.color = oldcolor; return (true); } //--> </script> </HEAD> <body bgcolor="#F5F5F5" alink="#FF3300" vlink="#330099" link="#CC0000" text="#0"> <A NAME="top"></A> <img src=http://www.unizh.ch/botinst/Cyto_Website/schneitzLab/images/schneitzLabTitleBar.gif height=105 width=600 usemap="#schneitzLabTitleBarMap" border=0><BR><BR> <map name="schneitzLabTitleBarMap"> <area coords="483,86,594,97" href="http://www.zuerich-online.ch/" alt="Zürich Online" shape="rect"> <area coords="362,86,455,97" href="http://www.unizh.ch/hbi/" alt="Bibliothek Uni ZH" shape="rect"> <area coords="251,84,349,98" href="http://www.unizh.ch/VVZV1/mnf/ENTRY013.html" alt="Vorlesungen" shape="rect"> <area coords="141,85,233,98" href="http://www.unizh.ch/botinst/" alt="Institute of Plant Biology Home Page" shape="rect"> <area coords="0,85,120,98" href="http://www.unizh.ch/" alt="U of Zürich Home Page" shape="rect"> </map> <FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" SIZE="-1"><B> <a href=http://www.unizh.ch/botinst/Cyto_Website/schneitzLab/index.html>Schneitz Lab Home Page</a> / <a href=http://www.unizh.ch/botinst/Cyto_Website/schneitzLab/Methods/index.html>Methods</a> / <a href=http://www.unizh.ch/botinst/Cyto_Website/schneitzLab/Methods/PlantWork/index.html>Plant Work</a> / In vitro growth of seedlings</B></FONT> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="510"> <TR><TD COLSPAN="2" HEIGHT="30"> </TD></TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="30"> </TD><TD WIDTH="480"><TABLE WIDTH="480" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0"> <TR> <TD COLSPAN="3"><B><FONT SIZE="5">In vitro growth of seedlings</FONT></B></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD COLSPAN="3" HEIGHT="8" VALIGN="MIDDLE"><img src=http://www.unizh.ch/botinst/Cyto_Website/schneitzLab/images/redHr.gif height=1 width=480 border=0></TD> </TR> <TR ALIGN="LEFT"> <TD WIDTH="249"><FONT FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" SIZE="1"><I>Reference: Schneitz Lab</I></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="103"><FONT SIZE="1"><I>Last updated: 2/16/00</I></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="106" ALIGN="RIGHT"><FONT SIZE="1"><I>By: Kay Schneitz</I></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD HEIGHT="40" WIDTH="249"> </TD> <TD HEIGHT="40" WIDTH="103"> </TD> <TD HEIGHT="40" WIDTH="106"> </TD> </TR> </TABLE></TD></TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="30"> </TD><TD WIDTH="480"><p>sterilisation of seeds:</p> <ol> <li>rinse with 70% EtOH for 30 sec</li> <li>put in 1% bleach (sodium hypochlorite, supplemented by a few drops of Tween-20) for 5 min</li> <li>wash 2-4x with sterile H<sub><font size="-2">2</font></sub>O for 1 min</li> </ol> <p>plating and growth</p> <ol> <li>resuspend in sterile 0.1% agarose</li> <li>plate 4 ml in petridish (0.8% agarose supplemented with 1/2 MS10) in sterile hood</li> <li>let dry for 1-2 h in the hood</li> <li>wrap with 3M micropore tape</li> <li>keep at 4°C for 4 days</li> <li>place the dishes under light</li> </ol> <p><BR></p> <h3>Solutions</h3> <table width="230" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr align="right" bgcolor="FF9900"><td width="140"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2"><FONT COLOR ="333333" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" SIZE="2"><B>1/2 MS10</B></FONT></FONT></td> <td width="90"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2"><FONT COLOR ="333333" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" SIZE="2"><B> </B></FONT></FONT></td> </tr> <tr align="right" bgcolor="FFFFFF"><td width="140"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2"> </FONT></td> <td width="90"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2"> </FONT></td> </tr> <tr align="right" bgcolor="FFCC66"><td width="140"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2">MS Macro I</FONT></td> <td width="90"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2">50.0 ml</FONT></td> </tr> <tr align="right" bgcolor="FFFFFF"><td width="140"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2">MS Macro II</FONT></td> <td width="90"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2">50.0 ml</FONT></td> </tr> <tr align="right" bgcolor="FFCC66"><td width="140"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2">Myo</FONT></td> <td width="90"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2">10.0 ml</FONT></td> </tr> <tr align="right" bgcolor="FFFFFF"><td width="140"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2">FeNaEDTA</FONT></td> <td width="90"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2">10.0 ml</FONT></td> </tr> <tr align="right" bgcolor="FFCC66"><td width="140"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2">MS Vitamines</FONT></td> <td width="90"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2">1.0 ml</FONT></td> </tr> <tr align="right" bgcolor="FFFFFF"><td width="140"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2">MS Micronutrients</FONT></td> <td width="90"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2">0.5 ml</FONT></td> </tr> <tr align="right" bgcolor="FFCC66"><td width="140"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2">Sucrose</FONT></td> <td width="90"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2">10.0 g </FONT></td> </tr> <tr align="right" bgcolor="FFFFFF"><td width="140"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2">H<sub><font size="-2">2</font></sub>O</FONT></td> <td width="90"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2">x.x ml</FONT></td> </tr> <tr align="right" bgcolor="FFCC66"><td width="140"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2">Total</FONT></td> <td width="90"><FONT FACE="Courier New, Courier, mono" SIZE="2">1000.0 ml</FONT></td> </tr> </table> <p>adjust pH to 5.7 with 1 M KOH, alternatively MES (0.5g/l) can be used to ensure more stable pH during plant growth.</p> <p><BR></p> <h3>Remarks</h3> <p>It is essential that the medium is autoclaved in either a small autoclave or pressure cooker because prolonged exposure to heat will cause complex formation between sucrose and phytoagar which becomes visible as a yellow coloring of the medium. This medium will be softer after hardening than correctly autoclaved medium.</p> <p>The MS medium protocol is taken from Murashige and Skoog (1962) Physiologia Plantarum 15: 473-497. The recipe can be found <a href=http://www.unizh.ch/botinst/Cyto_Website/schneitzLab/Materials/MSmedium.html>here</a>.</p> <h3>Materials</h3> <table width="480" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr align="center" bgcolor="CECFCE"><td width="202"><FONT FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" SIZE="3"><B>Reagent/Tool</B></FONT></td> <td width="156"><FONT FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" SIZE="3"><B>Supplier</B></FONT></td> <td width="114"><FONT FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" SIZE="3"><B>Cat.-#</B></FONT></td> </tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="FFFFFF"><td width="202"> </td> <td width="156"> </td> <td width="114"> </td> </tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="FFFF9C"><td width="202">Agarose</td> <td width="156"><A HREF=http://www.quantum-appligene.com/>Quantum-Appligene</A></td> <td width="114">130022</td> </tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="FFFFFF"><td width="202">MS media</td> <td width="156"><A HREF=http://www.phytotechlab.com/default.htm>Phytotechnology Laboratories</A></td> <td width="114"> </td> </tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="FFFF9C"><td width="202">Petridish 145/20 mm</td> <td width="156"><A HREF=http://www.greiner-lab.com/>Greiner Labortechnik</A></td> <td width="114">639 102</td> </tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="FFFFFF"><td width="202">Sodium hypochlorite 13%</td> <td width="156"><A HREF=http://www.sigma-aldrich.com>Fluka</A></td> <td width="114">71696</td> </tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="FFFF9C"><td width="202">Tween-20</td> <td width="156"><A HREF=http://www.sigma-aldrich.com>Fluka</A></td> <td width="114">93773</td> </tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="FFFFFF"><td width="202">3M Micropore tape</td> <td width="156"><A HREF=http://www.galenica.ch/>Galenica</A></td> <td width="114"> </td> </tr> </table> </TD></TR> </TABLE> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="510"> <TR><TD COLSPAN="2" HEIGHT="30"> </TD></TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="30"> </TD><TD WIDTH="480" VALIGN="BOTTOM" ALIGN="CENTER"><A HREF=http://www.unizh.ch/botinst/Cyto_Website/schneitzLab/Methods/PlantWork/invitroGrowthSeedlings.html#top>Top</A></TD></TR> <TR><TD COLSPAN="2" HEIGHT="20"> </TD></TR> </TABLE> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="600"><TR VALIGN=BOTTOM><TD COLSPAN="2"><HR size=1 NOSHADE></TD></TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="5"> </TD> <TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="595"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" SIZE="-2">   © Copyright 1997-2000, Kay Schneitz.   Last updated 2/16/00; 3:08:58 PM.   Send comments to the <a href=mailto:Kay.Schneitz@access.unizh.ch>webmeister</a>.</FONT></TD> </TR></TABLE> </body> </html>