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Protein solubility improvements?


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#1 Givi

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Posted 23 June 2009 - 08:41 AM

I'm trying to express in E.coli and purify his-tagged protein. Problem, that worries me is relatively low level of solubility.
Currently I grow at +37, then make a "cold shock"(put flasks on ice for 10 min), induce with 0,15 mM IPTG (instead of 1 mM) and grow overnight at +18 C. What else I can do to increase yield of soluble protein?
I have two more questions:
2) while purifying protein I have noticed that I have more impurities (presumably DnaK E.coli chaperon) than my recombinant protein. Why it can happen?
3) How does culture "owerincubation"/"overgrowth" influence yield of soluble protein?
Looking forward to your reply

P.S. mistakes corrected.

Edited by Givi, 23 June 2009 - 11:08 AM.


#2 PhD

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Posted 24 June 2009 - 05:05 AM

Hi,

id never heard of heat shock increasing the solubility. Why do u do it for so long though? Is it a standard method in your lab?

I also am interested in replies to ur question since I have the same problem
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#3 PhD

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Posted 24 June 2009 - 05:16 AM

Soory I meant cold shock, id heard of heat shock before but what does the cold shock do?

#4 Givi

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Posted 24 June 2009 - 08:42 AM

Does anybody know any SlyD deficient / knockout E.coli strains?
It seems that I have severe contamination both with SlyD and DnaK proteins from E.coli.

Edited by Givi, 24 June 2009 - 08:43 AM.


#5 swanny

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Posted 24 June 2009 - 05:47 PM

View PostGivi, on Jun 24 2009, 02:41 AM, said:

I'm trying to express in E.coli and purify his-tagged protein. Problem, that worries me is relatively low level of solubility.
Currently I grow at +37, then make a "cold shock"(put flasks on ice for 10 min), induce with 0,15 mM IPTG (instead of 1 mM) and grow overnight at +18 C. What else I can do to increase yield of soluble protein?
I have two more questions:
2) while purifying protein I have noticed that I have more impurities (presumably DnaK E.coli chaperon) than my recombinant protein. Why it can happen?
3) How does culture "owerincubation"/"overgrowth" influence yield of soluble protein?
Looking forward to your reply

P.S. mistakes corrected.
You could try a different fusion partner, or an additional partner. There are lots of papers and reviews on ways to improve solubility of proteins. MBP is a favourite partner, as is NusA, but there are lots more. I'd suggest a short literature survey to see what other groups suggest. It might be worthwhile seeing what the structural genomics consortia are using; they want as many positives as possible from as early as possible.
Heart disease kills more women than breast cancer, but heart attack symptoms differ from men's symptoms. Get to know your heart... it could save your life.

#6 Givi

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Posted 25 June 2009 - 01:31 AM

Problem is that I cannot use any fusion partners as MBP or GST or others, because my protein forms oligomers and I cannot 1) digest completely fusion protein; 2) I cannot separate digested and  undigested fusion proteins using gel filtration chromatography. So I need to use really small tag like His-tag.
So I need other ideas for solubility improvements.




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