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PCR more difficult in methylated CpG region?


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#1 Huanghui Tang

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Posted 17 November 2004 - 10:49 AM

I am trying to check the methylation status for a gene promoter containing CpG island in cancer cells.  my three sets of primers works perfectly fine with the untreated genomic DNA from cancer cell lines and testis tissue(supposed to be hypo-methylated), but I never made them work on somatic tissues such as liver and placenta (supposed to be hyper-methylated). genomic DNA quality looks good on the agarose gel(high molecular weight, not obvious degradation).  Does anyone have encountered the same situation? any clue to solve it?

Any information is appreciated! :)

#2 pcrman

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Posted 17 November 2004 - 11:31 AM

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my three sets of primers works perfectly fine with the untreated genomic DNA from cancer cell lines and testis tissue(supposed to be hypo-methylated), but I never made them work on somatic tissues such as liver and placenta

Do you mean amplifying unmodified DNA or bisulfite modified DNA?

I often found that methylation PCR works better with DNA from cell lines than DNA from tissue for unknown reason.

#3 Huanghui Tang

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Posted 17 November 2004 - 12:17 PM

I mean the untreated genomic DNA from somatic tissues.  If the hypermethylation in the CpG region do interefere the efficay of PCR, bisulphite treatment may help because the possible secondary structure may be detroyed by bisulphite.  I am doing PCR on treated DNA, hopefully, I will get my PCR work on treated DNA even it did not work on untreated condition.

thanks!   :)

#4 pcrman

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Posted 17 November 2004 - 08:20 PM

We know that GC rich regions are hard to amplify. If your observation that methylated regions are refractory to PCR is true, that would be an interesting finding.

Edited by pcrman, 17 November 2004 - 08:20 PM.


#5 fuechschen

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Posted 18 November 2004 - 11:52 PM

pcrman, on Nov 17 2004, 12:31 PM, said:

I often found that methylation PCR works better with DNA from cell lines than DNA from tissue for unknown reason.
I also have the problem that DNA from cell lines works better than DNA from tumor tissues despite DNA quality looks good!
Did you ever find a way to improve the results on DNA from tissue?

Thanks in advance!

#6 pcrman

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Posted 19 November 2004 - 12:46 AM

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Did you ever find a way to improve the results on DNA from tissue?

Use JumpStart Taq from Sigma.




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