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can I use routine PCR to assess whether a gene is expressed or not?


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#1 fzhang

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Posted 26 April 2010 - 12:50 AM

I want to know whether a gene is expressed or not in a bacterium, just expressed or not, and the expression level is not taken into my consideration.

I designed a pair of specific primers for this gene using a RT-PCR primer design software, Beacon Designer. So can I use cDNA as template and the pair of specific primers to run a routine PCR, and if there is band with correct length after electrophoresis, I can conclude that this gene is expressed?

Thanks a lot.

#2 HomeBrew

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Posted 26 April 2010 - 03:10 AM

It depends on your definition of "expressed" (we had this conversation somewhere else on the forums once) -- does "expressed" mean "transcribed", or does "expressed" require translation and the production of an active protein?

#3 fzhang

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Posted 26 April 2010 - 03:43 AM

I think the band just confirms that the corresponding gene is transcribed, right? Thanks.

View PostHomeBrew, on Apr 26 2010, 07:10 PM, said:

It depends on your definition of "expressed" (we had this conversation somewhere else on the forums once) -- does "expressed" mean "transcribed", or does "expressed" require translation and the production of an active protein?


#4 Rsm

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Posted 26 April 2010 - 08:15 AM

Hi,

Transcription is a fuzzy process, not ON/OFF like a switch. Therefore, if you have enough cells, you'll get a band for everything, inluding non-transcribed genes. I'd recommend to use a positive and a negative control. Then you can say: compared to gene A, which is usually not transcribed, and similar to gene B, which is usually transcribed... So you'll end up with some kind of transcription level.

Cheers,

Minna
I got soul, but I'm not a soldier




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