1- add 200 micro liter of bacteria to 40 ml of LB broth and incubate in 37C along with 200 rpm shaking till it reaches the OD600 0.4
2- add 750 micro liter of CaCl2 0.1 molar in a falcon tube and add distilled water to the total volume of 15 mili liter and place it on ice to get it ice-coled.
3- after LB-Bacteria reaches to the OD 0.4 divide it to 2 15 ml falcon tubes and place it on ice for 15 mins
4- then centrifuge them in 4C for 15 min with 5000 rpm
5- discard the supernatant
6- add 3ml of CaCl2 0.1 M ice cold on the pellet and mix it gently then add the remain of 15 ml of CaCl2 and place them on ice for 30 min
7- centrifuge them in 4C for 15 min with 6000 rpm
8- discard the supernatant
9- collect the bacterial competent cells with 1 ml of CaCl2 0.1 M
10- keep the competent cells on ice for 16 hours for they will have a better competency after this period of time














