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	<title>Electrophoresis Troubleshooting Forum</title>
	<description></description>
	<link>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums</link>
	<pubDate>Sun, 19 Feb 2012 01:19:38 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>how to interpret data results of Bamh1 and SmaI?</title>
		<link>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/24484-how-to-interpret-data-results-of-bamh1-and-smai/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[if the observed allele in bamh1 is homozygous mutant allele (*3/*3) while in smaI is heterozygous mutant allele (*1/*2)? does it mean that the genotype of the subject is *2/*3?<br />
thank you.]]></description>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Feb 2012 01:19:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/24484-how-to-interpret-data-results-of-bamh1-and-smai/</guid>
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		<title>Is that a Plasmid???</title>
		<link>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/24445-is-that-a-plasmid/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi i recently ran a plasmid isolation experiment (pUC 18) using the standard alkaline lysis method...i did not use(skipped) the lysozyme or phenol-chloroform step...the gel is  agarose...i have attached a picture of the gel..only 6 wells have been loaded, DNA has been precipitated in the 1st,3rd and 5th loaded well using ethanol and the remaining 3 using isopropanol.......i cannot identify what the smear is at the bottom of the gel and the bands present in the smear...also i wanted to confirm that the bands above are plasmid dna...any help would be appreciated.....thank you...<a class='resized_img' rel='lightbox[129201]' id='ipb-attach-url-3676-0-26159900-1329913578' href="http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/index.php?app=core&module=attach&section=attach&attach_rel_module=post&attach_id=3676" title="14 feb 1.jpg - Size: 73.26K, Downloads: 15"><img src="http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/uploads/monthly_02_2012/post-30034-0-94968200-1329323858_thumb.jpg" id='ipb-attach-img-3676-0-26159900-1329913578' style='width:82;height:100' class='attach' width="82" height="100" alt="Attached Image: 14 feb 1.jpg" /></a>]]></description>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2012 16:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/24445-is-that-a-plasmid/</guid>
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		<title><![CDATA[Is there an optimum % agarose or... &#34;more is better&#34;?]]></title>
		<link>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/24211-is-there-an-optimum-agarose-or-more-is-better/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[I was under the impression that above a certain percent concentration of agarose in your gel (TAE electrophoresis of DNA) the larger bands won't resolve as well anymore. There are even websites out there that have graphed distance between bands at different percent agarose and come up with optimum % agarose for a particular band size. However, my PI and this other lab keep telling me to crank it up and use higher and higher concentrations of agarose to try to resolve close bands. So, if you have two bands that are close (like 890 and 930bp) do I trust the calculator and run a 0.9-1% agarose gel or do I run 2-3% gels and just run it for an extremely long time? Which gives better resolution assuming you run both to near the end of the gel?<br />
 <br />
Thank you.]]></description>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 17:54:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/24211-is-there-an-optimum-agarose-or-more-is-better/</guid>
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		<title>2 D electrophoresis _ proteins do not move to lower part of analytic gel</title>
		<link>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/24166-2-d-electrophoresis-proteins-do-not-move-to-lower-part-of-analytic-gel/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<span style='font-size: 12px;'><span style='font-family: times new roman,times,serif'>Hi, </span></span><br />
<span style='font-size: 12px;'><span style='font-family: times new roman,times,serif'>We have a huge problem with a second dimension (SDS-Page) during 2-D<br />
electrophoresis protocol. After isoelectric focusing, during SDS-Page, proteins leave stacking  ("upper") gel, move fluently to analytic<br />
("lower") gel and then do not move to lower part of analytic gel. When proteins should move from upper part to<br />
lower one, they are "blocked" and after that, only pigment<br />
(bromophenol blue) moves down. We've changed all reagents, pH of<br />
buffers is proper. We've tried to use three different ACs and three<br />
different equipments for electrophoresis. Electrode buffer is prepared<br />
properly too. Second dimension electrophoresis runs on constant<br />
intensity, but we've observed that volts are rising very fast.<br />
<br />
Of course, it is not our first attempt. Before we don't have any<br />
problems like that.</span></span>]]></description>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 20:29:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/24166-2-d-electrophoresis-proteins-do-not-move-to-lower-part-of-analytic-gel/</guid>
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		<title>Western Blotting Resolving Problem</title>
		<link>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/24025-western-blotting-resolving-problem/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi all,<br />
      I have some problem with my recent Western Blotting. I am checking for 180kda protein and so i run 8% gel. But for proper resolving I run the gel at 120V for 3.30 hrs (usual timing 2.30 hrs). I am able to see the band of my interest very clearly but not at 180 kda. Its near 140 kDa. If we overrun the gel is there any chances that our protein moves fastly than the marker. Kindly write your experience on this. Thanks in advance..]]></description>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2012 02:56:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/24025-western-blotting-resolving-problem/</guid>
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		<title>RNA electrophoresis</title>
		<link>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/23798-rna-electrophoresis/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi everyone, I have a question about RNA electrophoresis. During the electrophoresis from my RNA I saw only one very sharp band in the gel, contrary to the 18S and 28S bands that I usually get. I am very sure that my RNA is not degraded, bacause I&#180;ve being using the same samples before and they always look great. The conditions for the electrophoresis were: agarose 1%, TAE 1x buffer, 5 v/cm during 40 min.<br />
 <br />
I will be really gratefull if someone can help me.<br />
 <br />
Sorry about my english.<br />
 <br />
 <br />
Carola. <span rel='lightbox'><img src='http://www.protocol-online.org/forums//public/style_emoticons/default/biggrin.png' alt='Posted Image' class='bbc_img' /></span><div id='attach_wrap' class='rounded clearfix'>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2011 23:52:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/23798-rna-electrophoresis/</guid>
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		<title>precipitates in 50X TAE</title>
		<link>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/23442-precipitates-in-50x-tae/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[dear all,<br />
 <br />
i recently made 50X tae buffer and i notice some precipitates. is it normal??<br />
 <br />
many thanks.<br />
 <br />
S]]></description>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2011 16:02:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/23442-precipitates-in-50x-tae/</guid>
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		<title>SDS-PAGE running conditions</title>
		<link>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/23405-sds-page-running-conditions/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[Hey guys,<br />
 <br />
I'm in a bit of a dilemma currently.<br />
 <br />
I want to push my proteins as tightly as i can within my stack to the resolving without much spread.<br />
On one hand i can run it at 150V for 5-10mins to get everything through the stack and into the resolving<br />
and on the other hand i can run it at 30V for 2-3hours to get the same result as above.<br />
 <br />
These would then be cranked up/down to say 60-90V to allow for the proteins to run through the resolving gel.<br />
 <br />
My question is whether the slower method is better than the faster method, or if anyone has any other ideas to get nice tight bands.<br />
 <br />
(These are all being run at 4degC)<br />
 <br />
Cheers.]]></description>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2011 10:30:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/23405-sds-page-running-conditions/</guid>
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		<title>SB buffer and agarose: Fragments less than 100 bp</title>
		<link>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/23355-sb-buffer-and-agarose-fragments-less-than-100-bp/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi all.<br />
 <br />
<span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>I have</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>a problem with a</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>SNP, my</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>genotyping</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>bands</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>are 70</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>and 40</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>bp.</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>Try running in</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>polyacrylamide,</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>but I get</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>a different pattern of</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>restriction</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>than expected.</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>The person who</span></span></span><span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>publishes</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>recommended</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>me</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>a 2% agarose</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>and buffer</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>SB,</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>but</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>I have some</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>doubts,</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>bands</span></span></span><span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>are going to</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>see if they are</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>so small?</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>At what voltage</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>I can</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>run it</span></span></span><span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>?</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>and for how long</span></span></span><span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>?</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>Does the</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>gel</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>gets hot enough</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>to run it</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>cold</span></span></span><span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>?</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>Bromide staining</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>Does</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>not give any</span></span></span> <span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>problem?</span></span></span><br />
<span style='color: #333333'><span style='font-family: arial, sans-serif'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>Thanks for your answers</span></span></span>]]></description>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2011 17:15:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/23355-sb-buffer-and-agarose-fragments-less-than-100-bp/</guid>
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		<title>My protein samples are running abnormally on a SDS PAGE</title>
		<link>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/23354-my-protein-samples-are-running-abnormally-on-a-sds-page/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi everyone,<br />
I have a peculiar problem in sample running on a SDS PAGE. We use biorad 's mini protean gel apparatus for casting and running the gel. The running was really abnormal for the last two or three gels, the samples in the wells had a "V" shape as it was running, bulging of samples was also seen. I never had such a problem. Please see the images and give your comments. After running the gel I have proceeded further to western blotting which was also a failure.<br />
 <br />
P.S: Zoom out the second image for clarity.<div id='attach_wrap' class='rounded clearfix'>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2011 12:50:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/23354-my-protein-samples-are-running-abnormally-on-a-sds-page/</guid>
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