<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>Viral Immunity and Pathogenesis Group On-line/ Platelet-related protocols / Spleenectomy</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> <meta name="author" content="Andrei Musaji"> <meta name="description" content="Platelets, Protocols, Spleenectomy, Virology, Immunology, Hematology, Autoimmunity"> </head> <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff" link="#3333ff" vlink="#009900" alink="#ff0000"> <div align="right"> <table align="center" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" height="55%" width="55%" bgcolor="#ffffff"><img src=http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/mexp/WeDo.gif alt="The science we do" width="416" height="39"> <br> </td> <td height="3" valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <div align="left"><a name="top"></a> <br> </div> <div align="left"> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br> </td> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffcc"> <div align="center"> <div align="center"><font size="-2"><font size="-2">[<a href="http://www.ucl.ac.be">UCL</a>]&gt;[<a href="http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/">ICP</a>]&gt;</font><font size="-2">[<a href="index.html">MEXP</a>]</font><font size="-2">&gt;[VIPG Group <a href="vipg_home.html"> HOME PAGE</a>]</font><font size="-2">&gt;<br> [VIPG Group <a href=http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/mexp/vipg_protocols.html> PROTOCOLS</a>&gt;<a href="vipg_platelets.html">Platelet-Related</a>&gt;</font></font><small><small><a href="vipg_plateletsplect.html">Spleenectomy</a> ]</small></small><br> </div> </div> <div align="left"> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div align="center"> </div> </div> <table width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td height="20%" width="20%"><img src=http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/mexp/vipg.gif alt="Viral Immunity and Pathogenesis Group on-line" width="238" height="103" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="0"> <br> </td> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffcc"> <div align="left"> <br> <b><font color="#000099"><font color="#ff0000"><big><big><br> </big></big></font></font></b><b><font color="#000099"><font color="#ff0000"><big><big><big><big><b><font color="#000099"><font color="#ff0000"><big><big><big><big>[</big></big></big></big></font></font></b></big></big></big></big></font></font></b><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><b><font color="#000099"><font color="#ff0000"><big><big><big><big><font color="#3333ff"><a href=http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/mexp/vipg_protocols.html><b><big><big><big><big><small><small><small><small><small>PROTOCOLS</small></small></small></small></small></big></big></big></big></b></a></font><small><small><small><small><small><b><font color="#000099"><font color="#ff0000"><big><big><big><big><small><small><small>&gt;<a href="vipg_platelets.html"><small>PLATELET-RELATE</small></a></small></small></small></big></big></big></big></font></font></b></small></small></small></small></small></big></big></big></big></font></font></b></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><b><font color="#000099"><font color="#ff0000"><big><big><big><big><small><small><small><small><small><b><font color="#000099"><font color="#ff0000"><big><big><big><big><small><small><small><a href="vipg_platelets.html"><small>D</small></a>&gt;</small></small></small></big></big></big></big></font></font></b></small></small></small></small></small></big></big></big></big></font></font></b></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big><small><small><b><font color="#000099"><font color="#ff0000"><big><big><big><big><small><small><small><small>SPLEENECTOMY</small></small></small></small></big></big></big></big></font></font></b></small></small><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><b><big><font color="#ff0000">]</font></big></b></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big><br> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" height="20%" width="20%" bgcolor="#ffffcc"><b><font color="#000099"><a href="file:///Macintosh%20HD/Desktop%20Folder/VIPG-2003/vipg_home.html"><a href="vipg_home.html"><img src=http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/mexp/home.gif alt="home" width="159" height="31" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="0"> </a> </a> <br> <br> <a href="file:///Macintosh%20HD/Desktop%20Folder/VIPG-2003/vipg_proj.html"><a href="vipg_proj.html"><img src=http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/mexp/Projects.gif alt="projects" width="159" height="31" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="0"> </a> </a> <br> <br> <a href="file:///Macintosh%20HD/Desktop%20Folder/VIPG-2003/vipg_pub.html"><a href="vipg_pub.html"><img src=http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/mexp/PUB.gif alt="publications" width="159" height="31" border="0"> </a> </a> <br> <br> <a href="file:///Macintosh%20HD/Desktop%20Folder/VIPG-2003/vipg_journ.html"><a href="vipg_journ.html"><img src=http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/mexp/journals.gif alt="journals" width="159" height="31" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="0"> </a> </a> </font></b><b><font color="#000099"><br> <br> <a href="file:///Macintosh%20HD/Desktop%20Folder/VIPG-2003/vipg_staff.html"><a href="vipg_staff.html"><img src=http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/mexp/Staff.gif alt="staff" width="159" height="31" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="0"> </a> </a> <br> <br> <a href="file:///Macintosh%20HD/Desktop%20Folder/VIPG-2003/vipg_map.html"><a href="vipg_map.html"><img src=http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/mexp/sitemap.gif alt="sitemap" width="159" height="31" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="0"> </a> </a> </font></b><br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"><font size="-2"><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><font size="-1"><small><small><small><i><font color="#1822cd"> Universite Catholique de Louvain (UCL)</font></i></small></small></small><small><small><small><br> </small></small></small><small><small><small><i><font color="#1822cd"> Institute for Cellular Pathology (ICP)</font></i></small></small></small><small><small><small><br> </small></small></small><small><small><small><i> <font color="#1822cd"> Experimental Medicine Unit (MEXP)</font></i></small></small></small><small><small><small><br> </small></small></small><small><small><small><i><font color="#1822cd"> Viral Immunity&amp;Pathogenesis Group</font></i></small></small></small></font></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big><small><small><small><small><small><br> </small></small></small></small></small></font><small><small><small><small><small><i><font color="#1822cd"><br> UCL-ICP-MEXP 7430</font></i></small></small></small></small></small><small><small><small><small><small><br> </small></small></small></small></small><small><small><small><small><small><i><font color="#1822cd"> Av. Hippocrate, 74</font></i></small></small></small></small></small><small><small><small><small><small><br> </small></small></small></small></small><small><small><small><small><small><i><font color="#1822cd"> 1200 Bruxelles</font></i></small></small></small></small></small><small><small><small><small><small><br> </small></small></small></small></small><small><small><small><small><small><i><font color="#1822cd"> Belgique</font></i></small></small></small></small></small> <p><small><small><small><small><small><i><font color="#1822cd"> tel 32 2 764 7437</font></i></small></small></small></small></small><small><small><small><small><small><br> </small></small></small></small></small><small><small><small><small><small><i><font color="#1822cd"> fax 32 2 764 7430</font></i></small></small></small></small></small><small><small><small><small><small><br> </small></small></small></small></small><small><small><small><small><small><i><font color="#1822cd"> E-mail coutelier@mexp.ucl.ac.be</font></i></small></small></small></small></small></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br> </td> <td valign="top"><br> <div align="justify"> <a href=http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/mexp/vipg_plateletsplect.html#OUTLINE> OUTLINE</a> <br> <a href=http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/mexp/vipg_plateletsplect.html#PROTOCOL> PROTOCOL</a> <br> <a href=http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/mexp/vipg_plateletsplect.html#SOLUTIONS> SOLUTIONS </a><br> <a href=http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/mexp/vipg_plateletsplect.html#ADDITIONAL_INFO> ADDITIONAL INFO</a> <br> <a href=http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/mexp/vipg_plateletsplect.html#REFERENCES_> REFERENCES</a> <hr width="100%"><b><a name="OUTLINE"></a> OUTLINE</b><br> <b><a name="PROTOCOL"></a> PROTOCOL<br> <br> </b><u>General anesthesia</u><br> 1. inject i.p. 250&micro;l/mouse of the <a href="#ANESTHETIC_MIXTURE"> ANESTHETIC mixture</a> &lt; wait for 2-10min for the anesthetic effect&gt;<br> 2. for verify the anesthetic effect check plantar reflexes (animal must be unresponsive to squeezing hind feet)<br> <br> <u>Preparation of the surgical area</u><br> 1. wash the surgical and adjacent area with C<small> 2</small>H<small>5</small>OH-70% <br> 2. raze the fur with the razor<br> 3. wash the surgical area withC<small>2</small> H<small> 5</small> OH-70% <br> <br> <u>Operation</u><br> <ol> <li> At the left hypochondrium make a 1.5-2cm "skin, muscles and peritoneum" incision with surgical scissors</li> <li>Gently trap and push the spleen free of adjacent tissue, separate its leg with blunt-ended scissors or forceps</li> <li>By a single knot tie off the artery with a 3-0 plane CATGUT by looping the suture through the mesentary (the artery enters the spleen at the superior polus). If necessary by a single knot tie off the efferent venule (exits the spleen at the inferior polus)</li> <li>Cut away the connective tissue and remove the spleen</li> <li>Apply on the open wound 1 pinch of Astrexene (Chlorhexidin HCl) (5mg/g)</li> <li>Apply on the peritoneum and muscles the U-like suture with plane CATGUT (3-0)</li> <li>Apply on the skin the U-like suture with ETHICON MERSILENE (3-0)<br> </li> </ol> <br> <u>Wakening</u><br> 1.&nbsp; inject 250ul/mouse of the <a href="#WAKENING_MIXTURE">"WAKENING MIXTURE" </a><br> <br> <u>Post operation period</u><br> <ol> <li> after the operation took place let the animals to rest for at least 7 days in a cage with the filter</li> <li>observe animals every day<br> </li> </ol> <br> <br> <b>&nbsp;<a name="SOLUTIONS"></a> SOLUTIONS</b><br> <br> 1. <a name="ANESTHETIC_MIXTURE"></a> ANESTHETIC MIXTURE=mix 1ml of Domitor (Medetomidin HCl) (1mg/ml) , 1ml of Imalgene (Ketaminum HCl) (50mg/ml) and 8ml of PBS &lt;all sterile&gt;<br> 2. <a name="WAKENING_MIXTURE"></a> "WAKENING MIXTURE"=mix 1ml of ANTISEDAN (Atipamezole HCl) (5mg/ml) and 9ml of PBS &lt;all sterile!&gt; <br> <br> <b>&nbsp;<a name="ADDITIONAL_INFO"></a> ADDITIONAL INFO</b><br> <div align="left"><b>&nbsp;<a name="REFERENCES_"></a> REFERENCES</b> <br> </div> <br> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" border="0" width="25%" align="right"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffcc"> <div align="center"><font size="-2">created by <a href="mailto:Andrei.Musaji@mexp.ucl.ac.be"> Andrei Musaji</a>&nbsp; updated : 2003</font><br> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> </body> </html>